Multilingual Repertoires and Multilingual Discourse Conference

This week Suzanne Hopf and I attended the Multilingual Repertoires and Multilingual Discourse Conference held at Western Sydney University in Parramatta.
We presented the following paper: Hopf, S. C., McLeod, S., & McDonagh, S. H. - Individual and societal linguistic multi-competence in Fiji.
It was interesting to hear presentations from some of Australia's prominent linguists including Diana Eades, Jeff Seigel, Felicity Meakins, Howard Nicholas, Patrick McConvell and Andres Ahlqvist. I enjoyed attending the following masterclasses:

• Investigating multilingualism in school-aged children - Dr. Lucija Medojevic
• Researching language contact in the field - Dr. Rikke Bundgaard-Nielsen and Dr. Brett Baker
• The Story of Kriol in northern Australia - Dr. Felicity Meakins

Suzanne Hopf and Jeff Seigel

Suzanne and Lucija were the 2015 winners of the Australian Linguistics Association awards. Lucija won the Michael Clyne Prize and Suzanne won the Gerhardt Laves Prize.

Suzanne Hopf, Lucija Medojevic, and Sharynne McLeod

Endeavour Research Fellowship awarded to Sarah M

Congratulations to Sarah Masso who has been awarded an Endeavour Research Fellowship for 2017. The list of 2017 award winners is here.
Sarah will be going  to Memorial University of Newfoundland,  Canada to work with Associate Professor Yvan Rose and Dr Greg Hedlund and the team to help them build a user-friendly interface for Phon. Sarah met with Yvan and Greg in Canada a few months ago at the ICPLA conference (here).

Phon is an innovative and comprehensive open-source analysis software that has been developed for linguists and is free (Rose et al., 2006). Phon has received funding from a number of sources including R01 funding from the US National Institutes of Health (NIH). Phon is currently used in phonetics and speech pathology research and has nine language dictionaries (Rose & Stoel-Gammon, 2015).

Sarah is the third of my students to be awarded an Endeavour Scholarship/Fellowship (see blog posts here). Suzanne Hopf is currently on an Endeavour Postgraduate Scholarship in Fiji. Sarah Verdon was also awarded an Endeavour Research Fellowship after her PhD, but had to decline the offer. The opportunities provided by the Endeavour Scholarships and Fellowships are outstanding, enabling international collaborations that can make a big difference to professional practice and children's lives.

The German Intelligibility in Context Scale (ICS-G): Reliability and validity evidence

Congratulations to Dr Sandra Neumann and colleagues in Germany who have just had the following article accepted for publication:
Neumann, S., Rietz, C. & Stenneken, P. (2016, in press). The German Intelligibility in Context Scale (ICS-G): Reliability and validity evidence. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders.
Here is the abstract:

Background: In 2012 the Intelligibility in Context Scale (ICS) was published as a parent-report screening assessment that considers parents’ perceptions of their children’s functional intelligibility with a range of communication partners that differ in levels of authority and familiarity in real life situations. To date, the ICS has been translated into 60 languages (including German).
Aims: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the German translation of the ICS, especially its reliability and validity, using four objective measures of speech sound disorder severity: (a), percentage of consonants correct (PCC), (b) percentage of initial consonants correct (PICC), (c) percentage of vowels correct (PVC) and (d) percentage of phonemes correct (PPC).
Methods & Procedures: Children who were typically developing (TD) and children with speech sound disorder (SSD) (N = 181; 90 males, 81 females; mean age 4.18 years, SD = 0.79 years, range 3;0–5;11 years) were recruited through 13 kindergartens and 15 speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in Germany. All children’s parents completed the ICS-G. To get insight into the severity of SSD, children’s speech skills were assessed with the PLAKSS-II (n = 30). For the analysis of test-retest reliability the ICS-G was re-administered with a sub-sample of parents (n = 36) after one week.
Outcomes & Results: The ICS-G had high internal consistency (α = .95, p < .001) and high test-retest-reliability (r = .998, p < .001). The ICS-G total scores and item scores for both samples showed significant correlations, indicating good construct validity. Analyses revealed low but significant correlations with external factors (e.g. age, social class). Criterion validity was established through significant correlations between the ICS-G and scores for PCC (r = .43), PICC (r = .43), PVC (r = .62) and PPC (r = .47). The discriminatory ability of the ICS-G was indicated by significantly higher mean scores for the TD group (M = 4.49, SD = 0.47) than the SSD group (M = 3.97, SD = 0.63).
Conclusions & Implications: The overall good psychometric properties of the ICS-G support its use by SLPs for clinical and research purposes with German-speaking children.

Welcome Nicole - my newest PhD student

Nicole Limbrick is my newest PhD student, who has just accepted a RIPPLE PhD scholarship. She will be co-supervised by Kate Crowe. Nicole commences her studies with many accolades already. Recently she was awarded best poster prize at the APAC Forum, an international conference on quality, innovation and leadership in health care with 1500 delegates in attendance. Her poster was selected from  270 posters across a number of categories.

Nicole undertook her honours degree at CSU, supervised by Jane McCormack and myself. Her honours research was published in the following article:
Limbrick, N., McCormack, J., & McLeod, S. (2013). Designs and decisions: The creation of informal measures for assessing speech production in children. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 15(3), 296-311. doi:10.3109/17549507.2013.77055
Nicole has already featured in a number of my blogposts: see here.
I am very excited to begin working with Nicole on her PhD.

Keeping in touch all over the world

The world is a small place thanks to tools such as Skype and the CSU conference app. This week I have had productive meetings with students and colleagues in Vietnam, Fiji, Newcastle, Brisbane, and Sydney thanks to technology.

Sharynne in Bathurst talking with Suzanne Hopf in Fiji

Ben Pham and Sharynne in Bathurst talking with Xuan Le in Vietnam

Sharynne in Bathurst talking to Anna in Brisbane

Productivity Commission Inquiry into the Education Evidence Base

The Australian Government's draft report on the Productivity Commission Inquiry into the Education Evidence Base has been released recently and is found here. I was involved in the Speech Pathology Australia (SPA) submission, and RIPPLE also made a submission.
Both of these submissions were quoted extensively within the report. Here is how Speech Pathology Australia wrote about the report to its membership today:

The Productivity Commission has released its draft report into the Inquiry into the Education Evidence Base. A key conclusion made by the Commission was one we emphasised in the SPA submission - that there is a large gap in the evaluation of policies, programs and teaching practices in Australian schools and early childhood services to identify what works best, for whom and in what circumstances. Of note, our submission was quoted in the report on numerous occasions in relation to distinguishing between 'data and evidence', gaps in data on early learning outcomes, the evaluation and evidence of 'what works', improving data collection and processing and data linkage. Thank you to the members who contributed their expertise to the development of the SPA submission to this Inquiry.

Speech Pathology Australia submissions on this and many other topics are available here. It is pleasing to see our research informing conversations with the government.

Balancing Research Capacity and Excellence with Professional Engagement

I was invited by the Research Office at Charles Sturt University to present a 2-hour workshop for mid-career researchers titled "Balancing Research Capacity and Excellence with Professional Engagement" and I presented the workshop today. I provided an overview of my experiences with engaging with professional associations and the immense benefit this has been to my research productivity and impact.
One of the papers that I highlighted during the presentation was:
Misso, M. L., Ilic, D., Haines, T. P., Hutchinson, A. M., East, C. E., & Teede, H. J. (2016). Development, implementation and evaluation of a clinical research engagement and leadership capacity building program in a large Australian health care service. BMC Medical Education, 16(13). http://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-016-0525-4

Dr Þóra Másdóttir's visit to CSU, Bathurst

This week Professor Þóra Másdóttir (Thóra Másdóttir) from the University of Iceland and The National Hearing and Speech Institute of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland visited me at Charles Sturt University, Bathurst. I had a wonderful time visiting Iceland a few years ago (see here) so was keen to ensure Þóra enjoyed her visit to Australia. During Þóra's visit we have enjoyed the Australian countryside (including seeing kangaroos, the Blue Mountains and Jenolan Caves), discussed Þóra's publications, her research into the Intelligibility in Context Scale, and worked on her analysis of Icelandic children's speech acquisition. She also met Ben Pham who is currently working on a similar analysis of Vietnamese children's speech acquisition. Þóra has published a number of resources that are used throughout Iceland in speech pathology and education:

• Málhljóðapróf ÞM [ÞM's Test of Speech Sound Disorders]
• Lubbi Finnur Málbein - Resources for promoting speech sounds and vocabulary for Icelandic-speaking children

Sharynne and Þóra with her test and book

Ben Pham and Þóra discussing creating speech assessments and resources for Vietnam and Iceland

Sharynne and Þóra in Jenolan Caves

A mother and joey kangaroo near Charles Sturt University

While Þóra was visiting she saw many Australian animals including: kangaroos, a platypus, galahs, rosellas, lorikeets, cockatoos, a lyre bird, an echidna, and a (dead) wombat

Best Tertiary (Wholly Australian) Teaching and Learning Resource: Highly commended

The Educational Publishing Awards, organised by the Australian Publishers' Association were held last night. The final book category awarded on the night was Best Tertiary (Wholly Australian) Teaching and Learning Resource. The winner was Business Law 9th Edition by Andy Gibson and Douglas Fraser (Pearson). Highly commended was Introduction to Speech, Language and Literacy edited by myself and Jane McCormack (Oxford University Press)! We didn't even know we had been entered or shortlisted! We are thrilled that our work with our chapter authors and editors from OUP has been acknowledged in this way.

Here is the description of the awards from the Educational Publishing Awards website:

The prestigious annual Educational Publishing Awards reward excellence and innovation in the industry. The event offers colleagues and industry professionals the opportunity to network and celebrate achievements. Awards are judged by a panel of peers, and each year teachers and booksellers vote for the coveted Publisher of the Year award. Awards will be presented in the Primary, Secondary, TAFE & Vocational and Tertiary Education categories as well as to the Primary and Secondary Publisher of the Year. ​

The shortlisted publications are here. The winning books are listed here.
Blog posts about our book are compiled here.
The Oxford University Press blog post about the development of our book (written by Jane McCormack) is here.

Anniek's PhD research begins

 I am co-supervising Anniek van Doornik's PhD research. Her SPEECH study aims to describe the severity of speech sound disorders in 4- to 6-year-old Dutch-speaking children. Tomorrow Anniek will launch her SPEECH study at the national speech-language pathology conference in The Netherlands (NVLF). Information about her launch is found on the NVLF Facebook page: http://nvlf.logopedie.nl/nieuws/artikel/geef_ernst_een_nieuw_jasje.
Best wishes Anniek!

Best practice versus possible practice with multilingual children: Liverpool Health Service

Today Sarah Verdon and I were invited to present a workshop to the 30+ speech pathologists at the Liverpool Health Service in Sydney. The workshop  was titled: "Best practice versus possible practice with multilingual children: Closing the gap". Later in the afternoon, Katina Varelis, the Director of Health Language Services presented a session titled "Interpreters and speech pathologists working together" and we discussed ways to enhance our collaborations. Tia Croft, the head speech pathologist and her team had received a HETI grant to support this initiative.
Liverpool is one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in Australia. According to the 2011 census, the main languages spoken in the area are: Arabic, Hindi, Vietnamese, Italian and Spanish. The main languages spoken by the children who are seen by the speech pathology department are: Vietnamese, Arabic, Mandarin (Putonghua), Hindi, Khmer, and Assyrian. This is a great place to make use of the resources our team has developed for supporting multilingual children's speech.

Some of the Liverpool Health Services speech pathologists and interpreters who attended the

Sharynne, Tia Croft (head speech pathologist), and Sarah Verdon

Kate Jones, Tia Croft, Sharynne and Sarah Verdon
discussing the workshop the night before the presentation

Trinh Foundation's Facebook post about Children's Speech

The Trinh Foundation (http://trinhfoundation.org/) have just posted the following Facebook message about Children's Speech

https://www.facebook.com/trinhfoundation/?fref=nf

Crowdfunding research

Today I attended a presentation at Charles Sturt University titled "Crowdfunding research: Because it takes a village to fund the answers" presented by Professor Deb Verhoeven, Chair of Media and Communication at Deakin University. She was named Australia’s Most Innovative Academic in 2013 and initiated the Research My World collaboration between Deakin University and the crowdfunding platform pozible.com to pilot the micro-financing of university research. She said that crowdfunding is more than "getting money" and includes many intangible benefits such as public awareness, media coverage, etc. An evaluation of Research My World is here.

Presentations from ASHA's research symposium on about Primary Language Impairment in Children with Nonmainstream Language Backgrounds

I have just learned of these free videos from ASHA's YouTube channel that are from the 24th Research Symposium on Primary Language Impairment in Children with Concomitant Health Conditions or Nonmainstream Language Backgrounds

• Johanne Paradis: Discriminating Children with SLI Among English Language-Learners: https://youtu.be/y8vmuOxo_9g?list=PL8XYIFygdg6WiZhcaX2uX7virIcxs6fn5
• Janna Oetting: Language Impairment in Children who Speak Nonmainstream Dialects: https://youtu.be/c29Vaj88wfw?list=PL8XYIFygdg6WiZhcaX2uX7virIcxs6fn5

Day-to-day hard work with excellent colleagues

Grear McAdam, Ben Phạm and Linda Harrison in my office

Many of my blog posts are about things that happen outside of my office. This blog post is about what happens in my office. I work with excellent colleagues, students and research assistants and this photo shows who I have been working with today.
Here is a list of people I work with at the moment:

• PhD students: Sarah Masso (thesis under examination), Suzanne Hopf, Ben Pham, Helen Blake, Anna Cronin, one more to be announced soon, and one more applying for next year
• Postdoctoral scholars: Kate Crowe, Sarah Verdon, Audrey Wang
• Research assistants: Grear McAdam, Sarah Masso, Anna Cronin, Ben Pham, Phil Paschke
• Colleagues: Linda Harrison, Sarah McDonagh, Graham Daniel, Jennifer Sumsion, Fran Press, Loraine Fordham, Deb Clarke, Jane McCormack, Elise Baker + MANY more

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association conventions

Today Ben Pham (my PhD student) and I have been invited to serve on the Cultural and Linguistic Diversity topic committee for the 2017 American Speech-Language-Hearing Association convention to be held in Los Angeles, CA in November, 2017. At the moment, I am preparing my presentations for the 2016 convention to be held in Philadelphia. A lot of work goes into organising conventions!

A happy day

This weekend my colleague Audrey Wang, was married. It was a happy day of celebrating with friends from CSU.

Anna's Churchill Fellowship report is published

Anna Cronin has finished her Churchill Fellowship and her report has just been published online here. The aim of her research was: "To investigate the optimal management of speech problems in toddlers with cleft palate - New Zealand, Brazil, USA, Denmark." Congratulations Anna!

Discussion about future aspriations for the ICS

Skype conversation about the ICS

Last night Anniek van Doornik- van der Zee and Dr Hayo Terband from The Netherlands, Dr Annette Fox-Boyer and Dr Sandra Neumann from Germany and I discussed future aspirations for the Intelligibility in Context Scale (ICS), including research projects undertaken in each of our countries.

German publication about the IEPMCS position paper

The following journal article has just been published
Neumann, S., Meinusch, M., Verdon, S. & McLeod, S. (2016) Mehrsprachige Kinder mit Aussprachestörung: Internationales Positionspapier [Multilingual children with speech sound disorder: International position paper], Logos, – Fachzeitschrift für akademische Sprachtherapie und Logopädie, 3, 164-175 doi: 10.7345/prolog-1603165

It is available here and here.
The paper is a result of the collaboration with colleagues in Germany to describe the development and application of the position paper developed by the International Expert Panel on Multilingual Children’s Speech. Here is the English version of the abstract:

Some children have speech sound disorders (SSD) regardless of whether they speak one, two, or multiple languages. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) across the world have indicated that they may not have adequate skills and resources to provide appropriate care for multilingual children with speech sound disorders. This paper presents the first international position paper for working with multilingual children with SSD (IEPMCS, 2012). The position paper aims to provide direction and practical strategies for SLPs and related professionals working with children who are multilingual and/ or multicultural, and to inform governments and policy makers in health care systems to provide optimal care internationally. The position paper was developed 2012 in a five-step procedure by the International Expert Panel on Multilingual Children’s Speech/IEPMCS) comprising 57 researchers of speech-language pathology during face-to-face discussion (with 14 members) and additional online-discussions with additional participants. A position paper of 5 pages was published, that incorporates the components of the ICF-CY and reflects the following contents: definitions, objectives in the framework of the ICF-CY (WHO, 2007), identified challenges to provide culturally competent and evidence-based services to multilingual children with speech sound disorders and recommended best practice. The current position paper gives Germany guidance for best practice when working with children with SSD and their parents in a culturally and linguistically appropriate way. To implement the paper in research and practice will be an important goal for the future.