April 29, 2024

Invited lecture: Speech, Language and Communication: An Overview for Dentists

Today, as part of my role as the Bristol Benjamin Meaker Visiting Distinguished Professor, I presented a guest lecture to the School of Dentistry titled "Speech, Language and Communication: An Overview for Dentists" https://www.bristol.ac.uk/international-research-development/diary/2024/dental-school-talk-by-professor-sharynne-mcleod.html. The lecture was held at the Bristol Dental School, Temple Quay Room

Here is the abstract: 

Most speech, language and communication is produced using the mouth. Dentists are frequently asked about the association between oral structures and communication. This presentation will describe how speech is produced using ultrasound and electropalatography images and will demonstrate the impact of oral structural alterations (e.g., tongue tie and cleft palate) on speech. Recent evidence-based techniques will be described to enable dentists to be better equipped to work with individuals with speech, language and communication needs.
Prof Sharynne McLeod and Prof Yvonne Wren


 

Vale Lawrence D. Shriberg

I am so sad to hear that my mentor and friend Larry Shriberg has passed away. He has had such a profound influence on my work, and on children with speech sound disorders (SSD) throughout the world. I was to be his PhD student at the University of Wisconsin Madison; however, grant funding fell through the year I was to study with him - so I was unable to move to the USA. Larry had an ongoing interest in my work and we met up at each ASHA convention. 

Sharynne, Larry Shriberg and Helen Blake - ASHA 2017
A few of his influential papers include:
  1. Shriberg, L., & Kwiatkowski, J. (1980). Natural process analysis. John Wiley. 
  2. Shriberg, L. D., & Kwiatkowski, J. (1982a). Phonological disorders I: A diagnostic classification system. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 47, 226–241.
  3. Shriberg, L. D., & Kwiatkowski, J. (1982b). Phonological disorders II: A conceptual framework of management. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 42, 242–256.
  4. Shriberg, L. D., & Kwiatkowski, J. (1982c). Phonological disorders III: A procedure for assessing severity of involvement. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 47, 256–270.
  5. Shriberg, L. D., & Kwiatkowski, J. (1990). Self-monitoring and generalization in preschool speech-delayed children. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 21, 157–170.
  6. Shriberg, L. D., Kwiatkowski, J., Best, S., Hengst, J., & Terselic-Weber, B. (1986). Characteristics of children with phonologic disorders of unknown origin. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 51, 140–161.
  7. Shriberg, L. D., Kwiatkowski, J., & Hoffman, K. (1984). A procedure for phonetic transcription  by consensus. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 27, 456–465.
  8. Shriberg, L. D., Kwiatkowski, J., & Snyder, T. (1986). Articulation testing by microcomputer. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 51, 309–324.
  9. Shriberg, L. D., & Lof, G. L. (1991). Reliability studies in broad and narrow phonetic transcription. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 5(3), 225-279. https://doi.org/10.3109/02699209108986113
  10. Shriberg, L. D., Strand, E. A., Jakielski, K. J., & Mabie, H. L. (2019). Estimates of the prevalence of speech and motor speech disorders in persons with complex neurodevelopmental disorders. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 33(8), 707–736. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2019.1595732
  11. Shriberg, L. D., Tomblin, J. B., & McSweeny, J. L. (1999). Prevalence of speech delay in 6-year-old children and comorbidity with language impairment. Journal of Speech Language & Hearing Research, 42(6), 1461–1481. https://doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4206.1461
  12. Shriberg, L. D., & Wren, Y. E. (2019). A frequent acoustic sign of speech motor delay (SMD). Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2019.1595734
  13. Shriberg, L. D., Austin, D., Lewis, B. A., McSweeny, J. L., & Wilson, D. L. (1997a). The percentage of consonants correct (PCC) metric: Extensions and reliability data. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 40, 708–722. https://doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4004.708 
  14. Shriberg, L. D., Austin, D., Lewis, B. A., McSweeny, J. L., & Wilson, D. L. (1997b). The speech disorders classification system (SDCS): Extensions and lifespan reference data. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 40, 723–740. 
  15. Shriberg, L. D., Aram, D. M., & Kwiatkowski, J. (1997). Developmental apraxia of speech: I. Descriptive and theoretical perspectives. Journal of Speech Language, and Hearing Research, 40(2), 273–285. 

Larry in his office in Madison, 2006

 

April 28, 2024

Graduation congratulations

During April/May, some of my research students graduate at Charles Sturt University. I am unable to celebrate with them at the graduation ceremonies, because the graduation dates changed from December 2023-  so coincided with my international travel. I cheered loudly from the other side of the world - and had an opportunity to celebrate Belinda in Bathurst.

Pre-graduation celebration with Dr Belinda Downey

Congratulations Sarah Faulks on your honours graduation in Albury in April.
I am glad A/Prof Sarah Verdon was with you to celebrate

April 27, 2024

Visiting Wales

 I enjoyed visiting Cardiff and learning more about Wales and Welsh.







Inspiration for The Treehouse from Wales

Here are some ideas for The Treehouse from visiting the Welsh Parliament in Cardiff




April 24, 2024

Invited lecture at Cardiff Metropolitan University Centre of Hearing, Language and Communication

Today (Wednesday 24th April) I presented a lecture as part of the Cardiff Metropolitan University Centre of Hearing, Language and Communication Research Lecture Series. My presentation was titled: Assessing Children's Speech in Languages Other than Welsh and English 

It was great to spend time with the team at Cardiff Metropolitan University and to see Prof Robert Mayr again (we met in Sydney last June at the ISB14 conference)

The Speech, Hearing and Communication research group, led by Dr Robert Mayr, has three major strands:
  • Bilingual Development, led by Dr Robert Mayr;
  • Healthy and Impaired Hearing, led by Prof Fei Zhao, and
  • Clinical Speech and Language Research, led by Prof Yvonne Wren.
The latter is run in partnership with the Bristol Speech and Language Therapy Research Unit (BSLTRU). Much of our work involves national and international collaborations, notably with universities in Europe, the USA, China and Japan and Australia.

 https://www.cardiffmet.ac.uk/sportandhealthsciences/researchandinnovation/populationriskandhealthcare/Pages/Speech,-Hearing-and-Communication.aspx

Sharynne and Prof Yvonne Wren
OUP Handbook authors: Sharynne, Rhonwen Lewis, Robert Mayr, Yvonne Wren

Some of the audience at the invited lecture -
99 people registered online as well


ECIR bio for Research Office website

The Early Childhood Interdisciplinary Research Group will be profiled on the Research Office website:
The Early Childhood Interdisciplinary Research Group (ECIR) conducts transformative research promoting social justice for children, families and practitioners. This group brings together a critical mass of interdisciplinary early childhood researchers (academics, adjuncts, HDR students) to build research capacity, establish and expand collaborations, and support funding application success. The group cultivates a positive collegial environment to develop the full potential of researchers at all stages of their careers.
The ECIR team recently have published the Springer book: Early childhood voices: Children, families, professionals https://link.springer.com/book/9783031564833. Additionally, ECIR founded the successful Early Childhood Voices Conference hosting ~ 2,000 online registrations during ECV2020 and ECV2022. The conference will be held again in 2024. The ECV2022 Children Draw Talking Global Online Gallery included drawings from 200 children from 24 countries. These children’s insights were shared with the United Nations: https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/issues/youth/hr75/submissions/subm-views-youth-led-cso-early-childhood-interdisciplinary-resear.pdf. Acknowledging these and other initiatives, ECIR won a CSU Research Excellence (RED) Award in 2023.
Reflecting this expertise, Charles Sturt University earned an ERA rating of “above world standard” for Field of Research 1301 Education Systems, which encompasses early childhood education, and 1302 Curriculum and Pedagogy, which encompasses creative arts, media and communication curriculum and pedagogy, curriculum and pedagogy theory and development, mathematics and numeracy curriculum and pedagogy.
ECIR is currently funded by the Charles Sturt University Sturt Scheme and will transform into the International Children’s Research and Communication Centre in 2025. Learn more https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/organisations/early-childhood-interdisciplinary-research-group

April 23, 2024

Inspiration for The Treehouse from Bristol

While in Bristol I have been gathering ideas for The Treehouse - our new building for the International Children's Research and Communication Centre







Celebrating women in Bristol and the Put Her Forward project

 While walking around the University of Bristol, there are many statues of men - but I am pleased to see women being celebrated in more recent initiatives. One initiative is the Put Her Forward project where 25 women were nominated by the community to have a 3D printed statue made of themselves https://putherforward.com/the-women/.

Professor Jean Golding's statue is located at Royal Fort Gardens, University of Bristol. Professor Golding founded the ALSPAC longitudinal study that Prof Sue Roulstone and Prof Yvonne Wren have been involved in.
Two other women being celebrated in Brisol at the moment are Henrietta Lacks and Mary Anning.

Bristol Benjamin Meaker Distinguished Visiting Professor

Today began my visit to the University of Bristol as the Bristol Benjamin Meaker Distinguished Visiting Professor (20 April - 26 May 2024). I am based in the Bristol Dental School with Professor Yvonne Wren: https://www.bristol.ac.uk/international-research-development/visiting-researchers/visitors-for-202324/sharynne_mcleod/

I am honoured to be working with Professor Yvonne Wren, PhD, MEd, BSc (Hons), FRCSLT

Here is the project we are working on together:

Children born with cleft palate: Intelligibility and participation

Up to 1 million people in the UK have a communication disability which affects their ability to express themselves or to understand others. Our ability to communicate is impacted by our intelligibility and if we cannot make ourselves understood, then we will struggle to function in society. In particular, the impact on activities and participation, as defined by the World Health Organization can be significantly diminished, leading to social isolation and the potential for an impact on wellbeing and mental health, educational and occupational outcomes. Rarely will a clinician be aware of these difficulties as individuals can become quite adept at hiding their difficulties. Professor McLeod’s work has helped to draw attention to communication rights of all people with communication impairment and the difficulties that children with speech sound disorder in particular face in terms of everyday life as a child. Children born with cleft palate are at particular risk of communication disability as a consequence of problems with intelligibility. Using data from The Cleft Collective, the large-scale national cohort study of over 10,000 participants led by Dr Yvonne Wren at Bristol Dental School, Professor McLeod and Dr Wren will explore intelligibility in affected children using the Intelligibility in Context Scale. The Scale was developed by Professor McLeod and has now been translated in over 60 languages and is used worldwide. The outputs will provide unique reference data for children born with cleft, taking into account additional factors such as cleft subtype and syndromic status. Further analysis will enable us to determine the impact that differences in intelligibility in this population has on children’s levels of activity and participation. 

During her visit and through her planned talks, Prof McLeod will raise awareness of communication disability and highlight additional challenges and benefits when working with multilingual individuals. Professor McLeod is hosted by Dr Yvonne Wren from the Bristol Dental School. 

Lectures and seminars include: 

  • Open Lecture "Communicating with Children and Families in a Multilingual World"
  • Departmental seminar "Speech, Language and Communication: An Overview for Dentists"
  • Faculty of Health Sciences lecture: "Multilingual Children’s Speech"
Accommodation at The Principal's House, University of Bristol

Prof Yvonne Wren and Prof Sharynne McLeod at Oakfield House, University of Bristol

Prof Sharynne McLeod and Prof Yvonne Wren celebrating our first day at Lido


April 21, 2024

Inspiration for The Treehouse from Portugal

I have had a wonderful time gaining inspiration from Portugal for creating The Treehouse - the physical and virtual location of the new International Children's Research and Communication Centre.