June 25, 2019

Presentation at the World Health Organization symposium on ICF-CY

Today (25th June 2019) Associate Professor Jane McCormack and I had the honour of presenting a paper titled "The application of ICF-CY to inclusion of children and young people with primary communication disability" at the symposium titled "Applications of the ICF and Lessons Learned", held at The University of Sydney.

The following international speakers, influential in the development of the ICF-CY, also presented:
  • Rune Simeonsson: ICF/CY and children: Accomplishments and next steps. 
  • Mats Granlund: Conceptualizing change with the help of ICF-CY – is it possible? 
  • Eva Björck-Akesson: ICF-CY as a basis for collaborative problem solving in early childhood intervention - a focus on inclusion 
Here is the outline of the event:
This symposium is an opportunity for researchers, practitioners and policy makers to hear about diverse applications of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and to discuss, network, and share information. The Symposium includes four sessions, the first three involving 3-4 short presentations followed by a forum discussion. Two brainstorm sessions will also enliven the day. The final session will draw together common themes of the day, and there will be a group discussion of lessons learned and future directions for ICF application – whether for research, education, statistical, clinical or service use. The symposium has been organised to take advantage of three international speakers attending the International Society on Early Intervention Conference. There will be a major (but not exclusive) focus on the ICF and children’s functioning and disability, with a range of speakers from universities, research groups and organisations in Australia and overseas.
A/Prof Jane McCormack, Helen Blake, Rune Simeonsson ("Father of the ICF-CY"),
Prof Sharynne McLeod, A/Prof Bronwyn Hemsley
Presenters and participants at the WHO-ICF-CY symposium
Professor Sharynne McLeod presenting at the symposium

June 23, 2019

International Conference on Multilingual Acquisition and Multilingual Education

This week (23-24 June 2019) Dr Van Tran will present the following paper based on her VietSpeech research at the International Conference on Multilingual Acquisition and Multilingual Education, Hong Kong, SAR China:

Tran, V. H., McLeod, S., Wang, C., & Verdon, S. (2019, June) Factors affecting home language proficiency and use among Vietnamese-Australian children. International Conference on Multilingual Acquisition and Multilingual Education, Hong Kong, SAR China.
Dr Van Tran
Here is her abstract
Factors affecting home language proficiency and use among Vietnamese-Australian children
Objective: To identify factors associated with home language proficiency and use among Vietnamese-Australian children Background: With 300,000 speakers of Vietnamese in Australia, accounting for 1.2% of Australian population, Vietnamese is in the top four most common languages other than English spoken in the country. Studies in home language maintenance show a tendency of language loss from the second generation onwards. With the first wave of Vietnamese immigrants coming to Australia in the 1970-80s, the Vietnamese community in Australia is experiencing a critical time in terms of maintaining their home language. Home language maintenance can be observed through indicators including language use and language proficiency (with speaking and understanding as oral proficiency and writing and reading as written proficiency).
Method: A total of 271 Vietnamese-Australian families answered a survey regarding their children’s language proficiency and use and associated factors. Factors under examination belonged to four groups: child, parent, family, and community factors. Bivariate analyses including Chi-square and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were conducted to explore the associations between profiles and the range of factors. Multinomial logistic regression was later conducted to further explore the relative associations between significant factors and language proficiency and use profiles.
Outcomes: Factors found significantly affecting child language proficiency and use were more related to parents than to children, family, or community. Child-related factors that significantly impacted child language use were children’s Vietnamese and English proficiency. The child-related factor affecting their Vietnamese language proficiency was the children’s age. Parent-related factors significantly associated with child language use and child language proficiency (oral or written) included parent’s income, partner’s income, and partner’s age. Parent-related factors significantly associated with child language use and child language proficiency (oral and written) included parent’s Vietnamese language proficiency, partner’s Vietnamese and English proficiency, generation of immigration, number of years living in English-speaking countries, language use, attitudes towards home language maintenance, perceptions of cultural identity, intention of future residence in Vietnam, and the presence of language policies and rules as well as discussion of courtesy rules with children. There were no family or community factors that consistently affected children’s language use and proficiency in this study. A comprehensive understanding of factors associated with home language proficiency and the extent to which the Vietnamese language is used in Vietnamese-Australian families helps promote and exercise multilingual language policies and multilingual education.
Acknowledgment: Australian Research Council Discovery Grant (VietSpeech: DP180102848)

June 17, 2019

Meeting with Human Rights Officer for International Disability Alliance, NY

While in New York, I was pleased to meet Lucy Richardson, Human Rights Officer for International Disability Alliance. Lucy was interested in our special issue of the International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology on communication rights.

Lucy is an alumni of Charles Sturt University, and has an important role supporting the Conference of States Parties to the CRPD and High Level Forums of the United Nations relating to disability.  She was welcoming and inspiring.
Sharynne and Lucy at the International Disability Alliance office in NY

June 14, 2019

Australian Government events while in New York

The Australian Government was extremely welcoming and helpful while we were in New York. They hosted two events that we attended, as well as supporting our attendance and presentations at the Conference of States Parties at the United Nations.
  1. Australian Civil Society Reception with H.E. Ms Gillian Bird Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations (Sunday 9th June)
  2. Australian delegation debriefing after the Conference of States Parties at the Australian Mission to the UN (Friday 14th June)
Additionally, the Australian Government co-sponsored our Speech Pathology Australia/International Communication Project Side Event.

H.E. Ms Gillian Bird Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations with Speech Pathology Australia delegates at the Civil Society Reception

Australian delegation debriefing at the Australian Mission to the UN
Sharynne with Wagga the Wombassador
Some of the Australian delegation with Mika Kontiainen from DFAT

Images from the UN

It was very special to present at the United Nations in NY. Here are some photos I took while visiting this iconic location.

Speech Pathology Australia at the United Nations

Speech Pathology Australia (SPA) presented three times at the 12th Session of the Conference of State Parties to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities:

Side Event 
1. People With Communication Disabilities Speak Up For Inclusion and Participation
UN Web TV (90 minutes)
Wednesday, June 12, 2019, 8:15 am – 9:30 am
http://webtv.un.org/watch/people-with-communication-disability-speak-up-for-inclusion-and-participation-how-the-implementation-of-the-crpd-and-the-sdgs-can-support-this-right-cosp12-side-event/6047514452001/

Moderator:
  • Derek Munn, Director of Policy and Public Affairs, Royal College of Speech & Language Therapists
Speakers:
  • Ms. Gail Mulcair, Chief Executive Officer, Speech Pathology Australia
  • Prof Sharynne McLeod, Professor at Charles Sturt University, Australia, and Editor, special issue of the International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology (Communication is a Human Right: Celebrating the 70th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights). 
  • Ms. Meredith Allan, President, International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication (ISAAC) and Augmentative Communication User
  •  Mr. Miles Forma, Disability Advocate and Augmentative Communication User, United States of America 
  • Julia McGeown, Global Inclusive Education Specialist, Humanity and Inclusion

Interventions
2. Belinda Hill (SPA vice-president) - Intervention at the Civil Society Forum about the rights of children with disability
UN Web TV @36.00min (3 min)
http://webtv.un.org/meetings-events/watch/part-2-civil-society-forum-under-the-auspice-of-the-12th-session-of-the-conference-of-states-parties-to-the-un-crpd-cosp12-side-event/6046685362001/?term= 

3. Gail Mulcair (SPA CEO) on behalf of Gaenor Dixon (SPA past-president) – Intervention at the at the 6th meeting about the importance of independent advocacy to foster social inclusion and implement the CRPD
UN Web TV @39:00min (3 min)
http://webtv.un.org/search/6th-meeting-12th-session-of-the-conference-of-states-parties-to-the-convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities-cosp12-11-13-june-2019/6048377739001/?term=COSP12&sort=date&page=1

Gaenor Dixon, Sharynne McLeod, Belinda Hill, Gail Mulcair
 In addition, we attended a number of Australian Government events:
https://speakingmylanguages.blogspot.com/2019/06/australian-government-events-while-in.html


Link to the International Communication Project information about the event
Link to the Charles Sturt University media release
Link to Speech Pathology Australia media release
Link to the special issue of International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology on communication rights


 

Children with Disabilities Shall Not be Left Behind – Good Practices and Challenges in Inclusive Education

UN Conference of States Parties Side Event: Children with Disabilities Shall Not be Left Behind – Good Practices and Challenges in Inclusive Education
http://webtv.un.org/search/children-with-disabilities-shall-not-be-left-behind-–-good-practices-and-challenges-in-inclusive-education-cosp12-side-event/6047205101001/?term=Disability&sort=date&page=2&fbclid=IwAR1iWET1-XgC9J63ufYsXhmNTW-pQuz__-v1QT9iuU6RAY89I5LoRoKdP_o

Moderator: Charlotte McClain-Nhlapo, World Bank
Opening speakers: State secretary Jan-Christian Kolstø, Ministry of Culture, Norway and Nora Eklöf, Youth for Accessibility Network, Sweden
Speakers: Mark Waltham, UNICEF; Regina Mugure Mwangi, Leonard Cheshire, Kenya; Czarinah Mercado, Leonard Cheshire, Philippines; Mia Modig, Equally Unique, Sweden; Magnus Lagercrantz, Agency for Participation, Sweden; Tuomas Tuure, Threshold Association, Finland.

Here is the abstract
In this event we will focus on access to education as a human right, stated in several articles in the UN conventions CRPD and CRC. SDG 4 in Agenda 2030 focuses especially on inclusive education. Government officials and NGO representatives from the Nordic countries, experts from the World bank, UNICEF and young disability rights advocates from Kenya and the Phillippines, present and discuss initiatives for every child's access to education. In the Nordic region, education is universal and free for all. School laws demand that schools provide education to all pupils according to needs and abilities. There are many good examples, but also challenges on how to provide equal conditions for learning.

June 12, 2019

Presentation at the United Nations in NY

I spoke today at the United Nations.
I spoke for communication rights for all.
I spoke for those who cannot speak up.
I spoke for children and adults with
speech, language and communication needs
(including my parents).
I fulfilled a dream. What an honour.

Link to the UN TV recording
Presenters and representatives from Speech Pathology Australia and the International Communication Project

    Media releases
    According to the ASHA Director of Public Relations, the ICP media release was picked up by 160 outlets worldwide and had an audience reach of 73 million.

    European Cleft Palate Craniofacial Association (ECPCA) conference

    My colleagues from the UK are presenting a poster at the European Cleft Palate Craniofacial Association (ECPCA) www.ecpca.eu in The Netherlands this week (12-15 June). The poster is titled "Parents’ ratings of intelligibility in 3-year-olds with cleft lip and/or palate using the Intelligibility in Context Scale: Findings from the Cleft Collective Cohort Studies" and the authors are: Miriam Seifert, Yvonne Wren, Amy Davies, and Sharynne McLeod.
    Here is the take home message on the poster:
    A sample of 175 3-year-old children with cleft palate from The Cleft Collective study had a mean average ICS score of 3.57 “sometimes understood” on the Intelligibility in Context Scale

    Speech Pathology Australia at the United Nations and NY

    Here are some photos of Speech Pathology Australia at the United Nations.
    Speech Pathology Australia in the General Assembly Hall before the Opening Session of the Conference of States Parties
    Speech Pathology Australia with the Australian Government delegation
    Sharynne McLeod, Derek Munn (RCSLT), Gail Mulcair (SPA)
    Gail Mulcair (CEO, SPA) delivering the 3-minute intervention on behalf of Speech Pathology Australia
    Belinda Hill, Gaenor Dixon, Gillian Bird (Australian Ambassador to UN), Gail Mulcair, Sharynne McLeod
    Jo Cerquone (ASHA), Derek Munns (RCSLT), Belinda Hill (VP-SPA), Gail Mulcair (CEO-SPA), Gaenor Dixon (President-SPA), Arlene Pietranton (ASHA), Sharynne McLeod (CSU/SPA)

    Standing where many wise and influential people have stood before at the UN

    Today I had the humbling experience to stand where so many wise and influential people have stood before: The podium in the General Assembly Hall of the United Nations in New York.

    Sharynne standing at the podium in the General Assembly Hall of the United Nations in New York

    Some of the presenters that we listened to during the Conference of States Parties to the CRPD this week included

    June 11, 2019

    Civil Society Forum at Conference of States Parties, United Nations

    On Monday 10th June 2019 I attended the Civil Society Forum at Conference of States Parties, United Nations.  It was very inspiring. The afternoon session was about inclusive education for children with disabilities. Belinda Hill, Vice President of Speech Pathology Australia presented at 3-minute intervention about children with communication disability. In her intervention, she described some of the work of our team, including the following research that was funded by the Australian Research Council and Speech Pathology Australia:

    McLeod, S., & Harrison, L. J. (2009). Epidemiology of speech and language impairment in a nationally representative sample of 4- to 5-year-old children. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 52(5), 1213-1229. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2009/08-0085)

    McLeod, S., Harrison, L. J., & Wang, C. (2019). A longitudinal population study of literacy and numeracy outcomes for children identified with speech, language, and communication needs in early childhood. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 47, 507-517. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.07.004
    Gaenor Dixon, Belinda Hill, Meredith Allan, Sharynne McLeod, Jo Cerquone, Gail Mulcair
    Vice President of Speech Pathology Australia, Belinda Hill presenting an intervention at CSF COSP12

    June 9, 2019

    Arrival in New York and preparation to present at the United Nations

    Yesterday I arrived in New York and now we are preparing to present at the United Nations (UN). I spent today with the delegates from Speech Pathology Australia scoping out the UN building, discussing our involvement, and getting over jet-lag on a carriage ride through Central Park.

    Here is the International Communication Project webpage about our event: https://internationalcommunicationproject.com/2019/05/international-communication-project-event-united-nations/ 

    Our main presentations will be live-streamed on United Nations TV http://webtv.un.org/ on Wednesday 12 June 8:15-9:30am (New York time); 10:15-11:30pm (Sydney time). The presentations will be saved online at the same URL - so will be available later as well.
    Gail Mulcair and Sharynne at the United Nations
    The UN playground has this sign!
    Speech Pathology Australia delegation:Gaenor Dixon, Sharynne and Jess McLeod, Belinda Hill and Gail Mulcair in Central Park
    NY skyline on our arrival

    June 6, 2019

    Plan your qualitative research project workshop

    Plan your qualitative research project was a free workshop for speech pathologists held at The University of Queensland on Thursday, 6th June 2019. It is the first time that a large group of speech pathologists have come together to discuss qualitative research.

    The workshop was based around the following book:
    Lyons, R. & McAllister, L. (2019). Qualitative research in communication disorders: An introduction for students and clinicians. Guildford, UK: J&R Press.

    The facilitators of this workshop were editors and chapter authors of the book: Professor Lindy McAllister, Dr. Rena Lyons, Dr. Marie Atherton, Dr. Jane Bickford, Dr. Felicity Bright, Dr. Bronwyn Davidson, Dr. Abby Foster, Associate Professor Deborah Hersh, Professor Sharynne McLeod, Dr. Robyn O’Halloran, Dr. Samantha Siyambalapitiya, Dr. Sarah Verdon, and Professor Linda Worrall
    Lindy McAllister, Rena Lyons, Sharynne McLeod at SPA2019
    Chapter authors at the workshop in Brisbane

    Overview
    Qualitative research is a useful paradigm for researchers who wish to explore the practice of speech pathology as well as the lived experiences of people with communication disorders, their families, and those who interact and work with them. Qualitative research can complement evidence gathered using quantitative research.

    Target audience
    Honours, Masters and PhD students. Early, mid and late career qualitative and quantitative researchers. Speech pathology clinicians interested in in learning more about using qualitative research approaches to explore clinical questions

    Aim of the workshop
    The aim of this workshop is to provide speech and language therapy students and clinicians with an overview of qualitative research, the different methodologies and methods within it, and how it can be used to answer important questions in clinical and professional practice in speech and language therapy. We also aim to demystify qualitative research and reduce confusion about terms used in discussing and writing about qualitative research methodologies and methods. We will provide an overview of qualitative research to enable participants to begin to design a qualitative study.

     First, we provide a plenary overview of key qualitative methodologies. We will then facilitate small group discussions, focusing on designing a research project using one of the qualitative methodologies. We will provide an overview of key qualitative methods and then return to small group discussions to further develop the research designs and consider methods of sampling, data collection and analyses aligned with the design. The small-group discussions will be facilitated by speech pathologists who have experience of using these approaches. We aim to focus on all aspects of the research process from writing a research question, planning data collection and analysis, ensuring rigour in qualitative research, and ethical considerations. This workshop is introductory and assumes no previous knowledge of qualitative research.

    Learning outcomes
    By the end of the workshop, participants will be able to:
    1. Describe qualitative research and its potential use in speech pathology;
    2. Outline the main methodologies and methods within the qualitative research paradigm;
    3. Begin to plan and design a small-scale qualitative research project.

    June 5, 2019

    TRGS Waiting for Speech Pathology team wins SPA poster award

    The NSW Health Translational Research Grant team won the Speech Pathology Australia best scientific poster award for our poster titled: "Randomised controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of advice versus device for children on speech pathology waiting lists". The authors were: Emily Davis, Sharynne McLeod, Katrina Rohr, Angela Roberts, Nicole McGill, Kate Miller, Sally Thornton, and Nina Ahio. Congratulations team!
    Nina Ahio, Katrina Rohr, Emily Davis, Nicole McGill, Kate Miller, Sharynne McLeod

    VietSpeech team at Speech Pathology Australia

    The VietSpeech team met at the Speech Pathology Australia National Conference and presented two papers and two posters.
    • McLeod, S., Cronin, A., Masso, S., & Phạm , B. - Transcribing Vietnamese: English-speaking speech pathologists’ transcription of child and adult speech.
    • Tran. V., Verdon, S., McLeod, S., & Wang, C. - Factors affecting home language maintenance: A narrative review. 
    • Verdon, S. - Vietnamese Language Test
    • Verdon, S., Wang, C., McLeod, S. & Tran, V. - Vietnamese-Australians’ language use, proficiency, and maintenance.
    We also met at the Qualitative Research Workshop to think about study 3 and 4 (Sarah and Sharynne also presented during the workshop). We are about to begin data collection for for Study 2, so it was a good time to finalise our plans while we were together.
    VietSpeech team: Dr Van Tran, Prof Sharynne McLeod, Sadie, Dr Sarah Verdon and Kate Margetson
    Dr Sarah Verdon presenting at the Cultural and Linguistic Diversity session
    Sharynne presenting a paper
    Poster presentations: Sharynne, Helen Blake, Sarah Verdon, Kate Margetson

    June 2, 2019

    Presentations at the Speech Pathology Australia National Conference, Brisbane, June 2019

    The Speech Pathology Australia  and New Zealand Speech-language Therapists' Association Conference is being held in Brisbane 2-5 June 2019.

    The conference began with an excellent workshop from Professor Susan Rvachew from McGill University in Canada titled "Input-oriented approach to phonological intervention: Why? When? How?".
    Dr Alison Holm, Dr Suzanne Hopf, Dr Nicole Watts Pappas, Prof Susan Rvachew,
    Dr Elise Baker, Nicole McGill, Anna Cronin, Prof Sharynne McLeod
    Here are the presentations from our Charles Sturt University Speech-Language-Multilingualism team.

    Oral presentations:
    1. Cronin, A., McLeod, S., & Verdon, S. - Expert practice for children with cleft palate across the world: Application of the ICF-CY
    2. Cronin, A., Verdon, S., & McLeod, S. - What are the experiences of families of young children with cleft palate?
    3. McGill, N., Crowe, K., McLeod, S., & Hopf, S. - Waiting lists and prioritisation for paediatric speech pathology services: Speech pathologists’ perspectives.
    4. McGill, N., Crowe, K., & McLeod, S. - “Struggling and needing help”: Experiences of waiting for speech pathology services in Australia.
    5. McCormack, J., McLeod, S., & Crowe, K. - Comparing children’s and parents’ perspectives about speech in the Sound Start Study.
    6. McLeod, S., Cronin, A., Masso, S., & Phạm , B. - Transcribing Vietnamese: English-speaking speech pathologists’ transcription of child and adult speech.
    Poster presentations:
    1. Blake, H. L., McLeod, S., & Verdon, S. - Enhancing the English intelligibility of multilingual speakers.
    2. Brown, M. I., Wang, C., & McLeod, S. - Reading with babies impacts literacy, language, and numeracy skills at 8-9 years.
    3. Davis, E., McLeod, S., Rohr, K., Roberts, K., McGill, N., Miller, K., Thornton, S., Ahio, N. - Randomised controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of advice versus device for children on speech pathology waiting lists.
    4. McGill, N., McLeod, S., Davis, E., Rohr, K., & Miller, K. - ‘Wait’ lifting: Randomised controlled trial evaluating active versus passive waiting for speech pathology by children with speech and language difficulties.
    5. Lyons, R., McAllister, L., Atherton, M., Bickford, J., Bright, F., Bryant, L., Davidson, B., Easton, C., Foster, A., Hersh, D. McLeod, S., O'Halloran, R., Siyambalapitiya, S., Spencer, S., Verdon, S., & Worrall, L. - Introducing qualitative research in speech pathology.
    6. Verdon, S., Wang, C., McLeod, S. & Tran, V. - Vietnamese-Australians’ language use, proficiency, and maintenance. 
    7. Tran. V., Verdon, S., McLeod, S., & Wang, C. - Factors affecting home language maintenance: A narrative review. 
    SLM team at SPA2019: Back: Dr Michelle Brown, Kate Margetson, Anna Cronin, Anniek van Doornik, Sadie and Dr Sarah Verdon. Front: Helen Blake, Prof Sharynne McLeod, Prof Susan Rvachew, A/Prof Jane McCormack, Nicole McGill
    Dr Michelle Brown presenting her poster
    The SLM team at the conference dinner